|
Wind Power Basics |
| Step One -- Avoid
the scams |
Avoid outrageous claims
about wind energy.
Many homebrew wind turbines claim to generate far more energy
they you will ever achieve in real life. For this reasons I
prefer solar panels over wind turbines for the beginner. Solar
has no moving parts and 25yr power warranties. Wind turbines
have moving parts and are therefore far less reliable then
solar. If you are handy and a hands on person then hybrid system
of solar and wind energy is probably perfect for you. |
Wind Power for Dummies,
Ian Woofenden, 2009 |
Excellent
resource for wind energy. |
Small Wind Electric
System -- U.S. Consumer's Guide,
Wind & Hydropower Technologies Program,
EERE
www.eere.energy.gov ,,,
A US consumer wind guide, as well as guides for many state.
Other wind publications as well |
-
Is wind energy practical for me?
- What size wind turbine do I need?
- What are the basic parts of a small wind electric system?
- What do wind systems cost?
- Where can I find installation and maintenance support?
- How much energy will my system generate?
- Is there enough wind on my site?
- How do I choose the best site for my wind turbine?
- Can I connect my system to the utility grid?
- Can I go off grid?
|
Wind-Electric Systems
simplified,
Ian Woofenden
|
Home
Power Magazine issue 110, Dec/Jan 2006. Wind Power
Simplified. A description of the various wind powered
components that make up a wind energy circuit. |
Wind Turbine Buyer's
Guide,
Mick Sagrillo, Ian Woofenden
|
Home
Power magazine article, issue 131, June/July 2009. Wind turbine models available in the US/Canada. Good
comparison guide for wind turbines. |
| Wind Power -- Renewable
Energy for Home, Farm, and Business Paul Gipe's web site:
www.wind-works.org
|
Wind
Power, 2004 edition, Paul Gipe
An excellent, all around, in depth book on wind power.
Paul Gipe's
website has a lot of good articles and reference material. |
| Got Wind? --
How to use the Wind Resource Atlas of the United States
Another US set of wind maps:
www.eere.energy.gov
and, another:
www.eere.energy.gov...
(has some more detailed maps for NW)
Similar for Canada:
http://www.windatlas.ca/en/index.php |
The
Wind Resource Atlas of the United States will give you a rough
idea if you are in a locations with wind potential --
here is how to use it. |
| NREL Wind Turbine Payback
Spreadsheet
www.eere.energy.gov ...
(Thanks to Derek for relocating the lost link
to this useful tool)
|
This
spread sheet from NREL allows you estimate the economic return
from a wind turbine on your site. You enter information on your
wind turbine, your site, and financing -- it provides a graph of
cash flows over time. You will need a good estimate of the
average wind on your site, and the cost to install to get
useful numbers from this spreadsheet. |
| Site Analysis for Wind Generators
Mick Sagrillo
How to get articles from Home Power .... |
HomePower
Magazine article, issues 40 and 41The most important factor
in determining if you can successfully use wind power is how
much wind you have. This is not an easy thing to determine --
this article tells you how. |
| Scoraig Wind -- Hugh Piggott's
Homepage
http://www.scoraigwind.com/ |
Hugh
Piggott's excellent web site on building wind generators. Plans
and design information on building a wind generators from
scratch. Plans, books, workshops, ....The "Windpower
Workshop" book gets very good reviews from people who want to
build their own (as do his actual workshops). |
Anatomy of A Wind Turbine,
Ian Woofenden, Hugh Piggott,
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home
Power Magazine article, issue 116
A good basics article explaining the internals of a wind
turbine. Good to understand whether you want to build one or
buy one. |
| The American Wind Energy
Association
http://www.awea.org/ |
A
good reference website for wind power. Some valuable materials
for people interested in small wind systems.
Lots of good material. |
Apples and Oranges 2002
-- Choosing a Home-Sized Wind Generator
Mike Sagrillo
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home Power magazine article, issue
90 Some good advice on choosing a home size wind generator
from the guru. Lots of comparison specifications for numerous
commercial wind generator offerings. |
| Tower Economics 101,
102 and 103 Mick Sagrillo
How to get articles from Home Power .... |
HomePower
Magazine article, issues 37 -- 39Very good article on the
economic benefits of using a tall tower, and how to decide how
tall. |
|
Harvest the Wind
Michael Hackleman and Claire Anderson
Mother Earth News
http://www.motherearthnews.com |
Mother
Earth News Article, Issue 192Good introduction to determining
if a wind system will work for you, and the important elements
of a wind system. |
| Kid Wind
http://www.kidwind.org/
|
A
site intended for students wanting to learn about wind power,
but lots of good materials anyone interested in wind power --
including lots of hands on building projects. |
| Ontario Landowner's
Guide to Wind Energy" (free download) Paul Gipe and Jame
Murphy
http://www.ontario-sea.org/
|
A
guide for land owners considering installing one or more large
wind turbines on their land. |
Logging Wind Velocity
These gadgets log wind speeds over an extended period to see
if you have enough wind to make a wind generator pay off. |
| Jarvis (and other) Wind
Data Logger Backwoods Solar (and select "Windmills"):
www.BackwoodsSolar.com
APRS World, LLC:
http://www.aprsworld.com/products/ |
Jarvis
wind data logger will record wind over an extended period for
import to a PC spread sheet. You can then calculate what a
particular windmill model will deliver. About $180. |
| Inspeed Wind Speed/Direction
Loggers
www.inspeed.com/wind_data_logging/Default.asp
|
Several
options for measuring and logging wind speed and direction.
Some are kits.Some of the solutions require a PC to be on at
all times to log data, so you would want to have a very low
power use PC.
|
| Piclog - PicAxe based Wind Logger
www.thebackshed.com/Windmill/PicLog.asp
|
This
is a wind logger based on the PicAxe microprocessor chip that
you can build yourself. It interfaces to a PC to store and view
the data.
Another PicAxe based logger with built in data storage ... |
| Windmeter/Anemometer by Infidigm
http://www.infidigm.net/projects/windmeter/
|
DIY
windmeter to measure and record wind speeds. The experts
recommend measuring wind speed at your site for a year before
investing in a wind turbine. Here is one way to do it.
Another option is to install of the small wind turbines (like a
Air X) and use it to see how much power a larger wind turbine
would generate. |
|
DIY Windmill Plans and Information |
| Scoraig Wind -- Hugh Piggott's
Homepage
http://www.scoraigwind.com/ |
Hugh
Piggott's excellent web site on building wind generators. Plans
and design information on building a wind generators from
scratch. Plans, books, workshops, ....The "Windpower
Workshop" book gets very good reviews from people who want to
build their own (as do his actual workshops). |
| OtherPower.com
http://www.otherpower.com/otherpower_wind.html
www.otherpower.com/otherpower_experiments.html
http://www.otherpower.com/otherpower_wind_tips.html
http://www.otherpower.com/17page1.html |
Quite
a source of nitty-gritty detailed information on building wind
generators. Many projects described. |
Homebrew Wind Power,
Dan Bartmann and Dan Fink, 2009, 320 pages
http://www.forcefieldmagnets.com/...
The Dan's website -- consulting, training, seminars...
And, Dan F
blogs here... |
A
very good new book from the two Dans that run the OtherPower.com
website (just above). The book gives very detailed instructions
on how to build a 10 ft wind turbine. The design of the turbine
is one that the Dans have perfected over the years. Complete
instructions are included for building the alternator, furling
tail assembly, and carving the blades. All of these part
designs benefit for years of refinement and many workshops.
Most of the parts for the turbine can be locally purchased,
while some of the more difficult to find parts can be purchased
from OtherPower. The book also covers scaling their design to
other sizes, tower construction, and wind generator theory.
More than of 300 pages of kind of information you only get
through long experience and many builds. I would not try
building a wind generator without reading this book and the
Piggott books first. |
| Building a 10 ft Piggott/Otherpower
style wind turbine
www.fieldlines.com/story/2009/4/4/214533/4539
|
A
good set of pictures on building the Piggott/Otherpower style
wind turbine.
Quite a bit of detail in the photos.
This is an Otherpower Diaries entry. |
| Tom's 5.5 KW, 20 ft diameter wind
turbine and 140 ft tilt-up tower
Full construction details...
|
Tom
Sullivan's 20 ft diameter, 5.5KW wind turbine and a 140ft tall
gin-pole tower.
The turbine is Tom's version of a Prairie Technologies 5.5KW,
grid tie, AC turbine.
The 140 ft tower was completely designed and built by Tom.
Quite a project!

Full details ... |
| DIY Windmills from The Back Shed
www.thebackshed.com/windmill/default.asp
Detailed plans for a DIY windmill with a minimum of special
parts and tools
|
This
is a terrific site for build it yourself windmill information,
and getting better all the time. It includes very detailed
picture plans for a moderate size windmill based on the Fisher
Paykel motor. The plans use standard steel sections, and a
require a minimum in the way of special tools.Oct 09: this
site gets better and better -- a great collection of material on
home built wind machines. |
"Now for the Wind Turbine"
www.rockriver.us
|
A
very good personal website on designing and installing a PV and
wind system that is grid tied with battery backup.
Lots of detail and helpful information on design, choosing
components, installing, wiring, towers, suppliers, permitting,
... |
| How I home-built an electricity
producing Wind turbine
www.mdpub.com/Wind_Turbine/index.html
|
Mike
shows the details on how he built his 4 ft wind turbine using a
surplus DC motor for the generator. Full details a re
provided on the construction, as well as a number of useful
design information links. Total cost was $140. |
| Wind Stuff Now
http://www.windstuffnow.com/main/
|
Good
personal site on DIY wind generator design and build.
Several projects described, program for wind generator sizing.
An interesting site with new "stuff" added frequently.

Kits for small DIY windturbines.
The Lenz2 turbine in picture at right is an ongoing project that
was featured in Popular Science. ---> |
Building a Wind Generator From
Scratch,
Chuck Morrison
http://wind.morrisonprairie.com/WindMachine.html
|
A
very nice set of picture plans and text guidance for building a
7 ft diameter wind generator.Very detailed. |
| Wind Blue Power
http://www.windbluepower.com/
Here is a series of videos for a wind gen built from the
WindBlue alternator rotor:
Part 1 ...
Part 2 ...
Part 3 ... |
WindBlue
sells full windmill kits as well as a selection of parts to make
windmills -- including alternators, blades, tails, charge
controllers, ...
One nice thing about this site is that they are honest about the
output of their windmill kit ... |
Maine-Built Windmills
From Scratch
Everett Russell
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home Power Magazine article, issue
79 Good article on building wind generator system from scratch
from someone who has been doing it since 1937. |
| Dragon Fly Wind
Generator Plans/Kit
http://dragonflypower.com/DragonBlerb.htm
|
Inexpensive
plans for a 9ft diameter wind generator. Kits for some of the
part also offered. |
| Colorado Wind Power
www.coloradowindpower.com
|
A
good "how to" on making what appear to be strong, lightweight
composite wind turbine blades.Other material on this site of
interest to DIYers, including making wood blades, stators, ...
|
Wind Odyssey
Dick Anderson
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home
Power Magazine article, issue 82Very nice article on
rebuilding an Enertech 1800 wind generator. Lots of detail on
what's involved in a project like this. |
| Prototype 10 KW Wind
Turbine
Plans for 10 KW Wind Turbine (pdf)
(Thanks to Tom for re-finding this link) |
What
appears to be a very professionally designed, large, home built
wind turbine. |
Blade Carving 101
www.fieldlines.com/story/2007/3/8/13649/79230
www.fieldlines.com/story/2006/11/21/204217/60
|
Quite
a detailed how-to on laying out and carving wood wind turbine
blades.And, details on the 14 ft diameter wind turbine that
the author build |
Old Jacobs -- Current
Again
Peter Kuebeck
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home
Power Magazine article, issue 89Good article on restoring
used Jacobs wind generators. |
| Total Homebrew --
starting small to learn the basics Michael Lew
How to get articles from Home Power .... |
Home
Power Magazine, issue #82
Good article on an all DIY very small scale wind generator
system. |
Old Jacobs -- Current
Again
Peter Kuebeck
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home Power Magazine article, issue
89 Good article on restoring used Jacobs wind generators. |
| Prairie Turbines Breezy
5.5
http://www.prairieturbines.com/
|
Prairie
Turbines sells plans for a 5.5 KW wind turbine.
The turbine is said to produce about 3 KW at 12 mph wind
speed. And, that it can be built for about $4000. |
| The Wood 103 -- A
wooden 100 Watt Wind Generator
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home
Power Magazine article, issue 88Being a woodworker, I really
liked this article. It looks like a good way for one with
woodworking skills to experiment with wind power generation.
|
| Wind Generator from
Fisher Paykel Washing Machine
www.yourgreendream.com/diy_instructions.php
|
Detailed
instructions on turning the motor from a Fisher Pakel washing
machine into a wind turbine alternator from the Your Green Dream
website.
Because of its unique construction, this motor makes a good
alternator. |
|
Wind Power Applications |
Betting the Farm --
Wind electricity Pays Off
Fischer
How to get articles from Home Power ... |
Home Power magazine article, issue
96 Description of grid intertied medium size wind generation
system. Details economics, planning and installation. |
|
Wind Power History |
| Visit to Veldkamps
Meul'n in Bellingwolde
http://greenbits.com/ ...
|

Fascinating pictures of an 1885 wind mill and all the internal
mill machinery.

20 meter diameter, 4 blade traditional Dutch design.
Still in operation. |
| New
Designs |
| The Energy Ball
www.home-energy.com/engels/ebv100.htm
www.homeenergyamericas.com ... North America
|
An
interesting new wind turbine design.Said to be quiet and
efficient. Appears to be well made. About $5600.
(Thanks to Jeff for suggesting this) |
A
Sampling of Wind Generator Suppliers
(listed alphabetically -- I have no direct
experience with any of these suppliers -- so, beware!) |
| ARE Wind Turbines
www.abundantre.com/ARE_Wind_Turbines.htm
|
Supplier
of 12ft and 24 ft diameter wind turbines. |
| Bergey Wind Turbines
http://www.bergey.com/
|
A
well known supplier of small wind turbines. |
| Eoltec Wind Turbines
http://www.eoltec.com/
www.pineridgeproducts.com
|
Makers
of an 18 ft rotor diameter wind turbine. |
| Jacobs Wind Turbines
http://www.windturbine.net/products.htm
|
A
revival of the famous Jacobs wind turbines that were so popular
and durable in the 20's. |
| Kestrel Wind Turbines
www.dcpower-systems.com
|
Supplier
of wind turbines with rotors ranging from 5 ft to 12ft diameter. |
| Mariah Power Windspire
1 KWH Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
http://mariahpower.com...
An
Article from The Energy Blog...
|
A
soon to be available vertical axis wind turbine.It is 30 ft
high by 2 ft wide with guy wires. It is anchored in a concrete
foundation.
Said to produce 1900 KWH per year with an average 12 mph
wind. Said to be very quiet.
Price $4000. |
| Proven Energy Wind
Turbines
http://www.provenenergy.com/
|
Manufacturers
of a line of wind turbines ranging from 8 to 30 ft rotor
diameter. |
| quietrevolution Wind
Turbines
http://www.quietrevolution.co.uk/index.htm
|
A
new vertical axis design that is targeted for urban locations. |
| Southwest Windpower
http://www.windenergy.com/index_wind.htm
|
A
well know supplier of small wind turbines ranging up to 15 ft
rotor diameter. |
| Skystream 3.7 Wind
Turbine from Southwest Windpower
http://www.windenergy.com/index_wind.htm
|
This
is kind of the opposite of Do-It-Yourself, but I thought it was
interesting.
The Skystream is a 12 ft diameter turbine that is designed for
grid connected residential use. It comes as a package that
includes all the electronics and grid tie inverter. Kind of a
plug-and-play wind turbine. It claims to be designed to fit
into residential areas -- low noise, street lamp type tower,
... About $15,000 plus installation. It is said to produce
400 KWH per month in winds averaging 12.3 mph.
Some problems have been reported with low power output, so make
sure this has been sorted out, and that you understand roughly
how much power will be produced in your particular installation. |